Vertical farming is a method of controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) where crops are grown indoors using hydroponics, aeroponics, or aquaponics under LED lighting. It allows for year-round production, optimized resource use, and local, fresh food production with minimal environmental impact.
From pioneering indoor farming operations to cutting-edge automation and agri-tech solutions, companies in this space are shaping the future of food production. Whether you're seeking innovative startups, established market leaders, or technology providers, this section highlights key players driving advancements in controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) and beyond.
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Vertical farming is a method of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often using hydroponics, aeroponics, or aquaponics. It allows for year-round production in controlled environments, reducing water usage and eliminating the need for soil.
Several vertical farming companies are driving innovation and expansion. Discover our latest list of vertical farming startups to watch here.
Leafy greens (lettuce, kale, spinach), herbs (basil, mint, cilantro), strawberries, microgreens, and some root vegetables can be grown effectively in vertical farms. Ongoing research is expanding the range of crops that can thrive in controlled environments.
Unlike traditional agriculture, which relies on vast land areas and natural weather patterns, vertical farming optimizes space by stacking crops indoors. It also significantly reduces water use, eliminates soil degradation, and minimizes transportation costs by locating farms closer to consumers.
While vertical farming offers many benefits, challenges include:
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